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Pair distinction lab

Can these two colors still tell different stories?

Compare a pair through three complete color-vision-deficiency simulations. Hexees measures how much perceptual separation remains and shows why labels, shapes, and icons still matter.

HEX, RGB, HSL, HWB, OKLCH, and CSS names are calculated locally. Inputs are not sent in analytics or added to URLs.

01 / Four views

Watch the signal change, side by side.

The same pair is transformed with severity-1 Machado matrices. The numbers describe the rendered pair; they are not accessibility grades.
01

Reference vision

Original rendered sRGB pair

OKLab ΔE
0.260
Separation retained
100%
Pair contrast
1.17:1
02

Protanopia simulation

Complete red-cone deficiency model

OKLab ΔE
0.124
Separation retained
48%
Pair contrast
1.68:1
03

Deuteranopia simulation

Complete green-cone deficiency model

OKLab ΔE
0.045
Separation retained
17%
Pair contrast
1.04:1
04

Tritanopia simulation

Complete blue-cone deficiency model

OKLab ΔE
0.310
Separation retained
119%
Pair contrast
1.16:1

A larger ΔEOK means greater computed separation in OKLab. No universal threshold proves that two colors are distinguishable for every person, display, size, border, or interface state.

02 / Redundant cues

Give meaning more than one channel.

A color pair can remain attractive and still become difficult to distinguish. Add explicit text, icons, patterns, shapes, or position so the interface does not make color carry meaning alone.

Check this pair’s WCAG text contrast →

Color only

Color + text + symbol

✓ Ready! Review

03 / Method and limits

A design diagnostic, not a medical test.

Physiological simulation

The three previews use the published severity-1 linear-sRGB transformation matrices from the Machado, Oliveira, and Fernandes model.

Machado, Oliveira & Fernandes, 2009

Perceptual separation

Hexees reports Euclidean ΔEOK in OKLab and the standard relative-luminance contrast ratio for each simulated sRGB pair.

CSS Color 4 · ΔEOK

Use color responsibly

The preview is not a diagnosis and does not certify WCAG conformance. Test the complete component and preserve a visible cue that does not rely on color.

WCAG 2.2 · Use of Color